الكلمات المحجوزة في أوراكل – Oracle Keywords:
الكلمات المحجوزة (Keywords) عبارة عن كلمات لا يجوز استخدامها في تعريف المتغيرات أو الثوابت، وهناك مجموعة كبيرة من الكلمات المحجوزة التي تحمل معنى خاص لأوراكل (Oracle)، لذا فلا يمكن إعادة تعريفها؛ ولهذا السبب لا يمكنك استخدامها لتسمية الكائنات في قواعد البيانات مثل: الأعمدة أو الجداول أو الفهارس، وفيما يلي قائمة بأهم هذه الكلمات المحجوزة:
ALL_ROWS | AFTER | ADMIN | ACCOUNT | ACCESS |
ALLOCATE | ALL | ADVISE | ACTIVATE | ADD |
ARCHIVE | ANY | AND | ANALYZE | ALTER |
BECOME | BACKUP | AS | ARRAY | ARCHIVELOG |
BEGIN | BEFORE | AUDIT | AT | ASC |
BLOB | BITMAP | BFILE | BETWEEN | AUTHENTICATED |
CACHE | BY | BODY | BLOCK | AUTHORIZATION |
CFILE | CAST | CASCADE | CANCEL | AUTOEXTEND |
CHECK | CHAR_CS | CHAR | CHAINED | AUTOMATIC |
CHOOSE | CHECKPOINT | CHARACTER | CHANGE | CACHE_INSTANCES |
CLOSE | CLONE | CLOB | CLEAR | CHUNK |
COMMENT | COLUMNS | COLUMN | COALESCE | CLUSTER |
CONNECT | COMPLETE | COMPILE | COMMITTED | COMMIT |
COST | CONTENTS | COMPUTE | COMPRESS | COMPATIBILITY |
CREATE | CONTINUE | CONSTRAINT | CONNECT_TIME | COMPOSITE_LIMIT |
CURRENT | CPU_PER_CALL | CONVERT | CONTROLFILE | CONSTRAINTS |
DANGLING | CYCLE | CURSOR | CURREN_USER | CPU_PER_SESSION |
DATAOBJNO | DATAFILES | DATAFILE | DATABASE | CURRENT_SCHEMA |
DBMAC | DBLOW | DBHIGH | DBA | DATE |
DECLARE | DECIMAL | DEC | DEBUG | DEALLOCATE |
DELETE | DEGREE | DEFERRED | DEFERRABLE | DEFAULT |
DISMOUNT | DISABLE | DIRECTORY | DESC | DEREF |
DROP | DOUBLE | DML | DISTINCT | DISCONNECT |
ENABLE | ELSE | EACH | DUMP | DISTRIBUTED |
EXCEPT | ESCAPE | ENTRY | ENFORCE | END |
EXECUTE | EXCLUSIVE | EXCLUDING | EXCHANGE | EXCEPTIONS |
EXTENTS | EXTENT | EXPLAIN | EXPIRE | EXISTS |
FIRST_ROWS | FILE | FAST | FALSE | EXTERNALLY |
FLUSH | FLOB | FLOAT | FLAGGER | FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS |
FREELISTS | FREELIST | FOREIGN | FORCE | FOR |
GRANT | GLOBAL | FUNCTION | FULL | FROM |
HASH | GROUPS | GROUP | GLOBAL_NAME | GLOBALLY |
IDENTIFIED | HEAP | HEADER | HAVING | HASHKEYS |
IN | IMMEDIATE | IF | IDLE_TIME | IDGENERATORS |
INDEXES | INDEXED | INDEX | INCREMENT | INCLUDING |
INITRANS | INITIALLY | INITIAL | IND_PARTITION | INDICATOR |
INT | INSTEAD | INSTANCES | INSTANCE | INSERT |
IS | INTO | INTERSECT | INTERMEDIATE | INTEGER |
LABEL | KILL | KEY | KEEP | ISOLATION |
LIKE | LIBRARY | LEVEL | LESS | LAYER |
LOG | LOB | LIST | LINK | LIMIT |
LOGGING | LOGFILE | LOCKED | LOCK | LOCAL |
MAXARCHLOGS | MAX | MASTER | MANAGE | LONG |
MEMBER | MAXTRANS | MAXSIZE | MAXINSTANCES | MAXDATAFILES |
MINIMUM | MIN | MAXVALUE | MAXLOGFILES | MAXEXTENTS |
MODE | MLSLABEL | MINVALUE | MINUS | MINEXTENTS |
MODIFY | MOUNT | MOVE | MULTISET | NATIONAL |
NEW | NETWORK | NESTED | NEEDED | NCLOB |
NOCYCLE | NOCOMPRESS | NOCACHE | NOAUDIT | NEXT |
NONE | NOMINVALUE | NOMAXVALUE | NOLOGGING | NOFORCE |
NOSORT | NORMAL | NOREVERSE | NOOVERRIDE | NOORDER |
NOWAIT | NOTHING | NOT | NOPARALLEL | NOPARALLEL |
OBJECT | NVARCHAR2 | NUMERIC | NUMBER | NULL |
OLD | OIDINDEX | OFF | OF | OBJNO |
OPEN | ONLY | ONLINE | ON | OFFLINE |
PERCENT | PASSWORD | PACKAGE | OR | OPTION |
PRIVILEGE | PRIVATE | PRESERVE | PRECISION | PLAN |
REAL | RAW | PURGE | PUBLIC | PROFILE |